Music Theory for Beginners 1: Introduction to scales

However, we can take this to much more complex or wide-ranging angles and bring music down to effectively a science. The following fretboard diagram shows you the notes along the 6th and 5th strings. This tutorial will give you an introductory overview of the different modes of the major scale.

We’re only adding it here so you have a complete understanding and you won’t use it in the vast majority of chord progressions. Between the letters of the natural musical alphabet, we have sharp and flat notes. Sharps and flats are interchangeable, meaning that an A sharp is the exact same note as a B flat. In the same vein, a D flat is the exact same note as a C sharp. Piano players have to deal with white and black keys, but as a guitar player, it’s much easier to see whole and half steps. A standard triad or seventh chord is created by stacking thirds from a root note.

A smooth movement from 0Hz to 100,000Hz wouldn’t really be a scale, as it would encompass every minute pitch. If want to be able to understand exactly what you’re doing with your guitar, then look no further than this guide. Barre actually refers to the positioning of the index finger of your fretting hand, which must be laid across and holding down several strings at once.

We have just seen that the C major chord is composed of the root, the major third and the perfect fifth . For now, you only have to know that a chord in root position has the root note at the bottom and that note gives the name to the chord. The analogy he uses is that people know colors, but if someone Guitar asked you about the color “blue,” you wouldn’t know how to describe it unless you had it in your palette. The vocabulary and concepts of music theory are your palettes in this case.

They are put into layman’s terms and have excellent examples to reinforce what they say about each concept. As mentioned before in this article, the way the information is presented is crucial – it must be accessible to people wanting to learn the theory for the first time ever. Will always teach you what you need to know but also show you how these concepts are specifically applied to the fretboard.

In the diagram below, you can see the relation between the notes and intervals of the G major scale. Before we get to the details of the major scale, let’s start with a basic understanding of what a music scale is. If you are doing this exercise using only major and minor triads, you will only complete two rows in the ‘Chord Notes’ section. While tab and notation are the most common types of sheet music found in the West today, they aren’t the only available.

Why certain notes of a chord work better with certain notes in a scale. In today’s lesson we’re going to talk about our scales in the key of ‘C’. It’s also incredibly useful for songwriting, helping you build a large pallet to select from and make more informed choices to help express your musical ideas more creatively. The A major is composed of the root, the major third, and the perfect fifth . There are many other chord types, such as diminished , dominant , to name a few.